America’s golden eagles are at risk from a black market for their feathers, which are used in Native American ceremonies. The government has been cracking down on rings illegally trafficking dead eagles while also running a program that distributes eagle feathers and parts to tribal members. However, there is a backlog in the program and illegal killings are increasing, particularly targeting young golden eagles due to the high value placed on their feathers. This adds to existing pressures on golden eagles from poisonings, climate change, and wind turbines.
A recent case involving a Washington state man revealed the extent of illegal killings, with thousands of birds, including eagles, being killed and their parts sold in the U.S. and abroad. Investigations have recovered numerous eagle carcasses and resulted in defendants being charged and sentenced for wildlife violations. Native Americans, like Perry Lilley of the Nakota Tribe, have been solicited to buy eagle feathers, highlighting the demand for such items in tribal ceremonies.
The government repository that provides dead eagles and parts for free to tribal members is unable to meet the demand for whole birds and wings, creating an opportunity for criminals to exploit Native traditions. Despite the challenges, eagle feathers remain integral to Native American culture, being used in powwows, graduation ceremonies, marriages, and burials. The cases of illegal killings and trafficking highlight the need for more resources to protect these iconic birds and support Native American traditions.
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