A 5.2-magnitude earthquake shook the ground at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, causing a herd of elephants to spring into action to protect their young. In a video taken of their enclosure, the five African elephants were seen running in different directions before the older elephants huddled together to shield the two 7-year-old calves, Zuli and Mkhaya. Despite the rocking and shaking, the elephants remained calm and vigilant, with the older elephants appearing to be at the ready, their ears spread and flapping. Although the earthquake caused no injuries or major damage, it spooked the elephants.
Elephants are highly intelligent and social animals that have the ability to feel sound through their feet. In times of potential danger, they often form an “alert circle” with the young clustered in the center and the adults facing outward to defend the group. In the video, the calves were observed seeking refuge between the adults, with one showing courage and independence while the other was coddled by the female elephants.
As the calves grow and mature, their roles within the elephant social structure will change. Zuli, the male calf, will eventually join a bachelor group while the female elephants stay with the family unit for their entire lives. The actions of the elephants during the earthquake highlight their protective instincts towards their young, showcasing a natural parental response to ensure the safety of the vulnerable calves.
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