A space alien observing the rhetoric around the 2024 presidential election would likely conclude that America is headed towards a cataclysmic disaster that could spell the end of democracy. With accusations from major candidates and social media pundits claiming that the election could be the last, many adults are filled with anxiety. However, history shows that American democracy has withstood many challenges and demonstrated resilience.
Amidst growing political anxiety, the way we consume information has drastically changed with the rise of social media. Social psychologist Jonathan Haidt has explored how this is affecting Gen Z, but research also suggests that all generations are being rewired by the online environment. Consuming information through algorithms that cater to personal preferences can create echo chambers and unrealistic expectations.
James Madison, a key architect of American democracy, recognized the importance of specific expectations and habits in maintaining a healthy democracy. Fearing unfettered ambition and factions, Madison emphasized the need for humility and moderation among the populace. These habits require individuals to engage with diverse perspectives and calibrate their expectations accordingly.
The current trend of living “too online” is leading to a disconnect between digital expectations and the realities of democratic governance. This shift threatens to erode essential habits necessary for democratic longevity. Rather than the candidates themselves, it is how we consume information that poses the greatest risk to democracy. To safeguard against a cataclysmic future, individuals must cultivate habits of moderation, humility, and engagement with diverse perspectives.
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