The oldest town in New Hampshire, which is over 400 years old, is actually comprised of two towns, as reported by Seacoastonline.com. The towns of Dover and Portsmouth were both established in 1623, making them the oldest in the state. Both towns have rich histories and play a significant role in the development of New Hampshire.
Dover, located along the Cocheco River, was initially settled by Europeans as part of the Plymouth Company’s land grant. It quickly became a center of trade and commerce in the region, with lumber, shipbuilding, and textile manufacturing being key industries throughout its history. Today, Dover maintains its historical charm with well-preserved colonial-era buildings and a thriving downtown area.
Portsmouth, situated on the Piscataqua River, was originally named after the city of Portsmouth in England. It served as a major hub for shipping and trade in the 17th and 18th centuries, with connections to the West Indies, Europe, and other American colonies. The town boasts a well-preserved historic district, including colonial homes, churches, and other buildings that showcase its maritime heritage.
Together, Dover and Portsmouth offer a glimpse into New Hampshire’s early history and the evolution of colonial settlements in the region. Both towns continue to be popular tourist destinations, drawing visitors with their scenic waterfronts, historic sites, and vibrant cultural scenes.
As the oldest towns in New Hampshire, Dover and Portsmouth hold a unique place in the state’s history and serve as a reminder of the early European settlements that shaped the region. Their stories continue to be preserved and celebrated by residents and visitors alike, making them integral parts of the state’s cultural heritage.
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